The Heirloom Guide & the Author

Canada has a rich, and in many cases unique, architectural heritage.

While there is a perennial and on-going debate regarding what is quintessentially Canadian, there is a common consensus on one point: Canada embodies the art of compromise. Since before our founding as a nation, Canadians have had both opportunity and motivation to consider the available options, select what we feel to be the best of each and then bring those elements together in a unique expression. As one might expect, the homes Canadians built tended to reflect the societal inclination to merge elements from several sources; often to the point (particularly in the 19th & early 20th centuries) where it becomes challenging to identify a house as a particular architectural style.

Brian Marshall, the principal author of the Guide, became enamored with architecture as a child playing with toy soldiers on the staircase of the Gothic Revival home his great-grandfather had built. He says:

“I remember walking through the neighbourhood of early 20th century houses that had grown up around my Great-grandparents’ house. At first glimpse, the house stood out like a queen surrounded by her subjects. Invariably my grandfather would say that the home of his youth had started out life as a timber-frame for a barn, but his mother (having delivered 10 children and pregnant with the 11th) suggested that if the barn was built before her new house her husband could sleep in that barn. My great-grandfather (very wisely) immediately altered his plans and a classic Gothic Revival home was formed around the timber-frame. Stepping onto the porch was like stepping back in time… you could feel the spirit of those who had walked there before. Not only my family, but the echoes of all the people whose lives had been entwined with this house. Even as a child, this was a life-altering epiphany: A house with the ‘right’ design could become more than simply shelter, it could foster and enrich a community for generations.”

Over the years, Brian has led a successful and (some might say) eclectic work life; but there was always one constant: a love of the ‘right’ design. In 2005, after suffering a health crisis, he attempted retirement but found himself “constitutionally unsuited” to that life-style. Searching for a pursuit which might ‘pay-it-forward’, Brian became a licensed real estate professional with a twist: he would find a house with good ‘bones’ and then design a renovation which would create both the right space for his clients while also providing them with instant equity in their new home. Interestingly, the majority of his clients have not ‘cashed-in’ that equity, preferring to remain in a home that “fits them so well”.

In 2015, Brian moved to Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada. Amongst the vineyards, orchards, and bucolic landscapes that surrounded him, he found a authormicrocosm of Canadian architectural history. Invigorated by this setting, and inspired by his wife’s suggestion that an easy-to-use architectural reference website might benefit people interested in Canadian architectural tradition, work began on the Heirloom Guide.

Currently, Brian splits his time between assisting people to find the 'right' home in the Niagara Region, consulting on Canadian Architectural heritage through his company Northwind Design and continuing to expand the Heirloom Guide. “When I go down to Old Town, visit a winery, pick up some fruit from a local organic grower, or simply head out for a ‘mental health break’ drive, I am continually confronted with significant Canadian residential architecture that belongs in the Guide… It appears I may have committed to a project that could continue to evolve for years!”

Abacus
Arch
Arch, Pointed
Arch, Segmental
Arch, Semi-circular
Bargeboard
Belvedere
Board & Batten
Bracket
Brick
Brick, Bond
Brick, Common Bond
Brick, Course
Brick, English Bond
Brick, Flemish Bond
Brick, Header/Stretcher
Brick, Queen Closer
Brick, Running Bond
Brick, Structural
Brick, Wythe
Building Form
Bungalow
Carport
Cladding
Clapboard
Classical Orders
Clerestory
Column
Column, Composite
Column, Corinthian
Column, Doric
Column, Ionic
Column, Solomonic
Column, Tuscan
Cornice
Cornice, Eave
Cornice, Raking
Cupola
Dentil
Door, 6 Panel
Door, French
Door, Garden
Door, Patio
Door, Plank
Dormer
Dormer, Arched-top
Dormer, Eyebrow
Dormer, Gabled
Dormer, Hipped
Dormer, Pedimented
Dormer, Recessed
Dormer, Shed
Dormer, Wall
Eave
Eave, Fascia
Eave, Soffit
Elevation
Entablature
Entablature, Classical
Entablature, Composite
Entablature, Corinthian
Entablature, Doric
Entablature, Ionic
Entablature, Tuscan
Facade
Facade Bay
Facade, 2 Bay (2 Ranked)
Facade, 3 Bay (3 Ranked)
Facade, 4 Bay (4 Ranked)
Facade, 5 Bay (5 Ranked)
Facade, Asymmetrical
Facade, Multiple Bay (6+ Ranked)
Facade, Symmetrical
Facade, X/Y Bay (e.g. 3/5)
Flushboard
Foursquare (American)
Framing
Framing, Balloon
Framing, Brace
Framing, Platform
Framing, Timber
Frontispiece
Gable
Glass
Glass, Crown
Glass, Cylinder
Glass, Drawn
Glass, Float
Glass, Stained
Half Timber
Lime Rendering
Lintel
Lumber
Lumber, Dimensional
Lumber, Rough Sawn
Modillion
Molding
Molding, Hood
Mortar Rendering
Mullion
Muntin
Nail
Nail, Hand-forged
Nail, Machine Cut
Nail, Wire
Pattress Plate
Pediment
Pediment, Broken
Pediment, Open
Pediment, Segmental
Pilaster
Porch
Portico
Portico, Flying
Quoin
Rafter
Rafter, Extended
Rafter, Overhanging
Romantic
Roof
Roof, Clipped Gable
Roof, Cross Gable
Roof, Cross-hipped
Roof, Eichler
Roof, Flat
Roof, Gabled
Roof, Gambrel
Roof, High Pitch
Roof, Hipped
Roof, Low Pitch
Roof, Mansard
Roof, Medium Pitch
Roof, Pitch
Roof, Truss
Shake, Cedar
Shingle
Shingle, Asphalt
Shingle, Cedar
Shingle, Slate
Stone, Ashlar
Stone, Rubble
Stone, Rusticated
Stucco
Transom
Usonian
Veneer
Veneer, Brick
Veneer, Stone
Verandah
Vernacular
Victorian
Voussoir
Water Table
Window
Window, 1 over 1
Window, 12 over 12
Window, 12 over 8
Window, 2 over 2
Window, 6 over 6
Window, 8 over 8
Window, Bay
Window, Casement
Window, Clerestory
Window, Dormer
Window, Double-hung
Window, Fanlight
Window, Leaded
Window, Oriel
Window, Paired
Window, Palladian
Window, Picture
Window, Porthole
Window, Ribbon
Window, Sidelight
Window, Single-hung
Window, Transom